Get step-by-step instructions to learn the top 4 sailing knots. Ideal for beginner sailors looking to improve their line work and onboard skills.

By Michelle Segrest – How to Get Your Sea Legs

Knots matter on a sailboat. Onboard a sailboat, every knot has a purpose. Whether it’s tying off at a dock, securing a sail, or stopping a line from disappearing into a block, the right knot makes all the difference. While decorative knots may be beautiful, the knots we’re focusing on are about function, safety, and seamanship.

Sailing knots aren’t just tradition—they’re tools. Tied correctly, they prevent equipment damage, reduce hazards, and give sailors the confidence to act quickly when it counts. Every beginner should know how to tie a few basic knots that are used almost daily on board.

Step-by-Step Guide to 4 Essential Sailing Knots

Here are four time-tested knots every new sailor should learn. With a little practice, they’ll become second nature—ready to deploy in any condition, even one-handed or in the dark.

1. The Bowline – Your Best Friend at Sea

Often called the “king of knots,” the bowline creates a strong, secure loop at the end of a line. It won’t slip or jam, yet it’s easy to untie—even after bearing heavy loads. It’s commonly used to attach a line to a post, cleat, or other object.

How to tie a bowline:

Form a small loop in the line.
Pass the working end up through the loop (the rabbit comes out of the hole),
Wrap it behind the standing line (around the tree),
Then bring it back down through the loop (and back into the hole).
Pull tight.

It’s simple, reliable, and incredibly versatile.

2. The Cleat Hitch – Securing Your Vessel

The cleat hitch is your go-to docking knot. It secures your line to a cleat and ensures your boat stays put, even in rough waters or shifting tides. If tied properly, it won’t come loose on its own—and it’s easy to release when you're ready to cast off.

How to tie a cleat hitch:

Wrap the line once around the base of the cleat.
Make a figure-eight over the top of the cleat.
Tuck the free end under the final loop to lock it in place.

This knot is essential for mooring and docking.

3. The Rolling Hitch – Reliable and Strong

When you need to attach a line to a pole, post, or another line under load, the rolling hitch is your knot. It holds tight in one direction and is often used to relieve tension on lines, adjust sails, or secure spars.

How to tie a rolling hitch:

Wrap the line around the object once.
Cross over the standing part and make a second wrap.
Add a third wrap above the first two (not crossing over).
Tuck the end under the last wrap and pull tight.

It’s derived from the clove hitch but offers superior grip and security.

4. The Figure of Eight – The Perfect Stopper Knot

The figure of eight knot is a simple stopper knot used to keep a line from slipping through blocks, pulleys, or fairleads. It’s also handy for preventing ends from fraying or vanishing into hardware.

How to tie a figure of eight knot:

Make a loop by crossing the working end over the standing line.
Wrap the end around and behind the standing line.
Pass it through the loop from behind.
Tighten firmly.

It’s quick, effective, and easy to untie—exactly what you want from a stopper.

Download Your Essential Guide to Nautical Terms - Perfect for Beginning Sailors

Practice Makes a Confident Sailor

Learning knots isn’t just about technique—it’s about muscle memory. The goal is to be able to tie these knots automatically when it matters most, whether under pressure, in motion, or with wet hands. It’s important to learn, apply, and repeat often.

Here are a few practice tips: